P and S wave velocities vary with depth
============================================
Simplified interior structure of the Earth
===========================================
High density (cold) and low density (warm) areas of upper mantle beneath the Pacific ocean
================================================== =
P and S wave shadow zones created by liquid outer core
================================================== ==
Seismic tomography reveals a more complex interior structure.
View from north
================================================== ======
High density (cold) and low density (warm) areas of lower mantle beneath the Pacific ocean